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The success of all students
is supported by families, schools and communities working together in true
partnerships. |
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Illustration from Halmoni's Day by Edna Coe Bercaw,
illustrated by Robert Hunt.
CISL's Jessica Newkirk recommends
picture books that are culturally sensitive and relevant.
Multicultural Children's Literature: Creating and Applying an
Evaluation Tool by New Horizons for Learning
Multicultural
Misconceptions: Avoid these common pitfalls when incorporating
diverse cultural issues into curriculum.
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Evaluating
Children's Literature
How can you tell if the books
your children are reading are culturally sensitive and relevant?
When children read multicultural literature, they may learn about
unfamiliar cultures and develop an understanding and appreciation
for cultures different from their own. Children are more engaged
when they see themselves reflected in their reading and curriculum.
A lot can be said about the rich view of the world that students
gain from diverse reading selections.
However, in our desire to provide our children with multicultural
reading materials, we must be cautious. Some books in our public and
school libraries perpetuate prejudices by presenting people in
negative or stereotypical ways. Many of us do not recognize the
subtle nuances or blatant disrespect that make a book culturally
insensitive. We may have grown up looking at similar illustrations
and reading similar messages. Culturally insensitive reading
materials may alienate students whose culture is portrayed
negatively.
Here are some
questions that will help you gauge the cultural sensitivity of
your reading selections:
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Emotional Impact:
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Does this book
connect you to your own humanity and that of others?
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Did this piece
of literature make an impact on you?
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Is there some
kind of emotion or magic in the book?
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Do you care
about the characters and what happens to them?
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Does the story
make you laugh or make you feel happy or sad?
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Does the story
linger with you, making you want to rethink or re-experience
parts of it?
Imaginative Impact:
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Does this book
spark imagination, show possibilities, stretch thinking, pique
curiosity, or make you think in different ways?
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What is original
about this book?
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Does this story
make you think about the characters in other situations?
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Do you think
about what will happen to the characters next, when the story is
over?
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Does the story
spark your imagination, sending your mind off in many
directions?
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Do you imagine
what it would be like if you were in the main character’s
situation?
Author’s Vision or
World View:
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How does the
author view the world and the people in it?
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How are people
shown?
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Are they good or
evil?
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Are they
inherently competitive or cooperative?
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Are some people
viewed as less worthy because they are not beautiful or rich, or
are all characters portrayed as equals?
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Who has the
power and how is the power distributed among the characters?
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Whose knowledge
is considered best?
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Do you share the
author’s view of the world as it is presented through the
characters?
Authenticity, Topic
Information, & Author’s Involvement:
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Did the author
explain the kind of research he or she has done?
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Does the author
cite resources or provide background information?
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Does the author
explain what inspired him or her to write about the subject?
Style-Qualities of
Writing:
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How has this
book been written to engage the reader?
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Does the
author’s voice come through loud and strong?
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Does the writing
make an impact through careful choice of word, description,
dialogue, and figurative language?
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Is the language
fresh or used in unusual and satisfying ways?
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Does the
figurative language provide clear ways to view the topic?
Illustrations:
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Does the art
delight and involve you?
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Does the artist
pick moments that are highly visual?
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Does the artwork
enhance the author’s words?
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Is there variety
in the work in terms of perspective and composition?
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Do the
illustrations give you the feel of the culture?
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Are stereotypes
avoided?
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Do any pictures appear to ridicule or make fun of the
culture?
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Look for
tokenism. If there are racial minority characters in the
illustrations, do they look just like whites except for being
tinted or colored in?
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Do the pictures
depict minorities in subservient/passive roles or in leadership
and action roles?
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Are males the
“does” and the females the inactive observers?
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Did the
illustrator explain the kind of research he or she has done?
Sociopolitical
Considerations:
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Which groups are
represented in the books? Which are left out?
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What information
does the author assume the reader knows?
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What attitudes
are shown toward people, animals, and even the land?
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What is shown as
being important or good?
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Is the
vocabulary demeaning?
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Is a range of
characters represented? What kinds of roles do they have?
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Is a range of
socioeconomic levels represented? How is each group represented?
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Who is shown to
have power? What is the power based on?
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Are characters
multidimensional in regards to race, class, gender, ethnicity,
sexual orientation, religion, physical abilities, emotional
abilities, mental abilities, and intellectual abilities?
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Do the
descriptions of characters, cultural artifacts, or cultural and
social practices ring true in terms of physical appearance,
behaviors, attitudes, values, language, way of life and culture?
Questions from
Mitchell, Diana.
(2002) Children’s literature: An Invitation to the World.
Download this
list of questions in
PDF.
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